Oct 28
Tax Hikes = More Lost Jobs
Tom Bell

When it comes to taxes and the economy, the Obama administration and the congressional leadership are trying to have their cake and eat it too. It won’t work!

They try to position themselves as champions of job creation while at the same time attempt to impose draconian tax hikes on small businesses, investors, and corporations. Like oil and vinegar, tax hikes and job creation don’t mix.

The administration’s plan to raise marginal income tax rates on those earning $200,000 or more per year (households, more than $250,000 per year) would be a blow to the nation’s primary job creators. According to the nonpartisan Tax Foundation, roughly one-third of all business taxes are paid through individual tax returns by owners of flow-through businesses—sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S corporations that are often small in size and entrepreneurial. They are high-tech startups, contractors, restaurant owners, florists, and plumbers. They belong to our dynamic American small business community that creates two-thirds of all net new jobs.

Raising the marginal income tax rates on the top two income brackets would also hurt consumer spending, which accounts for 70% of the economy. According to economist Mark Zandi, chief economist and co-founder of Moody Analytics, high-income households expected to be impacted by the tax hikes represent almost a quarter of all consumer spending. Increasing their taxes, Zandi estimates, would cost 770,000 jobs by mid-2012.

Less talked about but also significant is the negative impact that capital gains and dividend tax rate hikes would have on job creation. Unless Congress acts, capital gains rates are scheduled to jump from the current 15% to 20% in 2011. This hike will significantly curtail investment, resulting in a decline of 231,000 jobs per year, according to new research by economist Allen Sinai. A 28% capital gains tax rate, he says, would result in 600,000 lost jobs annually.

While aiming to squeeze small businesses and investors, the administration and leaders in Congress also have their sights set on raising taxes on corporations. As it is now, U.S. corporations are saddled with an uncompetitive tax code. A 2010 World Bank study pegged the U.S. effective tax rate at 27.9%, far higher than the average of 16.8% among developed countries.

Moreover, ours is the only major economy that imposes double taxation on overseas earnings. 

Our multinational corporations are taxed on their U.S. profits (just like domestic companies), taxed abroad on their foreign profits, and then taxed again when those foreign profits are brought back home. By contrast, virtually no foreign multinationals pay a second tax on the foreign profits they bring home. 

When corporations get hit with higher taxes, they scale back hiring, purchases, and investments. And when corporations aren’t buying, guess who feels the pain? That’s right – Main Street. A new Business Roundtable study found that, on average, each large U.S. corporation purchases more than $3 billion worth of goods and services from American small businesses. Collectively, these large firms generate an estimated $1.5 trillion in sales for small businesses annually.

If this administration and Congressional leadership are as serious about creating jobs as they say they are, then they will extend the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts and not milk corporations for added tax revenue to pay for big government programs.

Oct 21
A Movie That Will Move You to Tears
Tom Bell

I recently had the opportunity to represent the U.S. Chamber at a screening of the documentary Waiting for “Superman” in Atlanta, my home town.

The screening was the first in a 12-city tour to promote and discuss this groundbreaking film about the sad state of K-12 public education. The tour is organized by the Chamber’s public policy think tank, the National Chamber Foundation, headed by former U.S. Education Secretary Margaret Spellings.

The film follows the lives of five children as they make their way through America’s failing public education system. It’s enough to break your heart.

Anyone who sees this film will quickly recognize that our children—and our nation—face a dark future without education reform that achieves greater accountability, better teachers, and higher standards.

Nationally, countless school systems are encountering the same challenges. Last year, 30% of high school students did not graduate within four years. Among developed countries, the United States ranks 21st out of 30 in science literacy, and 25th in mathematics literacy. By the year 2020, experts estimate that 123 million American jobs will be high-skill, high-wage, but only 50 million Americans will be qualified to fill them.

I could go on and on citing alarming statistics, but the story of our broken public school system is better told in human terms. Behind every statistic are thousands of young people with shattered dreams and little hope for the future. That’s what moviegoers painfully witness in Waiting for “Superman.”

I give this film a “thumbs up” for its honest portrayal of a system that is failing our children and grandchildren and compromising their ability to achieve a decent quality of life. I encourage you to see this movie and channel the outrage over what you see into positive energy that seeks parental involvement in education reform in your own community.

Learn more about the movie at http://www.waitingforsuperman.com

Oct 19
Happy Birthday, Free Enterprise Campaign
Tom Bell

One year ago, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce launched the Campaign for Free Enterprise (CFE), one of the most important initiatives in the Chamber’s nearly 100-year history.

We launched this campaign to remind, educate, and persuade our fellow citizens and leaders that core free enterprise principles--individual initiative, hard work, freedom of choice, and the free exchange of trade, capital, and ideas--built this great country and can lead us back to prosperity.

Our multiyear campaign has engaged tens of thousands of Americans in a number of ways--through advertising, public opinion research, social media, lobbying, a nationwide video contest, and voter education. We’ve been all across the country meeting with governors, local legislators, students, and citizens to deliver our free enterprise message and get people involved. We’ve laid out a concrete policy agenda that will help get Americans back to work.

We’ve made free enterprise a central campaign theme this election season. We’ve successfully encouraged and enabled thousands of Americans to ask their candidates Five Questions about their commitment to protecting free enterprise. With still three weeks until Election Day, thousands of emails containing the Five Questions have been sent to more than 75% of congressional candidates.

We’ve leveraged social media to build an active and energized following. CFE has built a network of more than 70,000 Facebook fans and nearly 2,000 followers on Twitter. An online video contest in which entrepreneurs expressed their appreciation for free enterprise garnered submissions from all corners of the country and more than 95,000 views on YouTube. We’ve engaged young people—future entrepreneurs and job creators—through partnerships with the Extreme Entrepreneurship Tour (EET) and Junior Achievement.

Why are we expending significant resources and going to such great lengths with this campaign? Because free enterprise is increasingly threatened by bigger government, higher taxes, and more regulations.

For example, health care reform was supposed to bend the cost curve … and, in fact, it has--it’s bent it further up! This massive expansion of benefits is going to cost taxpayers $2 trillion over ten years.

The financial reform law creates what might be the most powerful regulatory agency ever conceived in a free country--the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau--with a huge budget, nearly boundless authority, and no accountability.

Federal spending has increased $5,000 per household since 2008 and $10,000 per household in the past decade. As a percentage of GDP, the FY 2010 federal budget deficit was the second highest since the end of World War II. Only the FY 2009 deficit was bigger as a percentage of the economy.

Unsustainable government debt, now nearly the size of our entire economy and rising by the minute, will result in slow growth, less private investment, higher taxes and interest rates, and less consumer spending.

In addition, government continues to pile burdensome regulations on the backs of businesses. Compliance with federal regulations cost $1.75 trillion in 2008.

Our country is headed down the wrong track and will completely derail unless we keep taxes low, reduce regulations, control spending, secure our future with sound investments in infrastructure and energy resources, and deal with our unsustainable deficit.

This will happen only if we elect more people committed to enhancing and protecting the free enterprise system. We need more elected representatives who will fight to preserve the American Dream for future generations by supporting a system based on economic freedom and limited government.

Our free enterprise campaign, however, wasn’t designed to last one year or to get us through one election cycle. We’re far from done. I hope you’ll join the fight. Go to www.FreeEnterprise.com and get involved.

Oct 04
It’s Not Political, It’s Common Business Sense
Tom Bell

“Hardball” host Chris Matthews has a theory on why businesses are sitting on $1.8 trillion in cash. Could it be to sink the economy and torpedo the president? If you’re looking for a textbook case of how some in the media fail to understand how businesses really operate, read on.

CHRIS MATTHEWS: You know, a great question, Charles, that wasn't on my list to ask but I'm going to ask you because you seem like a sophisticated guy of many parts. You think business can sit on those billions and trillions of dollars for two more years after they screw Obama this time? Are they going to keep sitting on their money so they don't invest and help the economy for two long years to get Mr. Excitement Mitt Romney elected president? Will they do that to the country?

Businesses small and large, public and private, have one principal focus, and that’s creating value for their investors. Obviously, businesses would like nothing better than for the economy to succeed as soon possible. And they don’t care who gets the credit.

But Washington isn’t helping. Congressional leadership and President Obama’s administration have created great uncertainty, and uncertainty is the enemy of investment, risk, innovation, and hiring.

They passed health care and financial reform legislation that will result in hundreds of thousands of pages of new regulations, more bureaucracy, and more government involvement in the private sector. Business leaders are certain that these laws will increase their health care costs and hinder their access to capital, but they don’t know when or by how much until all of the pending regulations are in place.

Further, Congress went home to campaign for the elections without extending marginal income, capital gains, and dividend tax rates that are set to expire at year end, leaving many small business owners and investors wondering if they will face a massive tax hike.

In addition, businesses are warily eyeing a bevy of new workplace and environmental regulations being cooked up by the EPA, the Labor Department, the Department of Health and Human and Services and other agencies, once again adding to uncertainty and stalling job creation.

President Obama could benefit politically from a strong economy by joining the business community in calling for low taxes and regulations, less spending and government intervention in the private sector, expanded trade opportunities, a comprehensive energy policy, and greater investment in our critical infrastructure. These are policies that will infuse businesses with confidence, get the $1.8 trillion off the sidelines, and spark a strong and lasting economic recovery. If he followed this path, President Obama would find business among his most vocal supporters.

Sep 22
5 Questions to Ask the Candidates
Tom Bell

There’s one overriding issue on the minds of voters this year—jobs. Instead of delivering on policies that will spur job creation, our elected representatives have burdened the American people with more regulations, higher taxes, more government spending, and rising deficits.

The candidates running for office need to get the picture. That’s why the Chamber is asking every citizen to ask their candidates the following 5 questions:

  1. Do you believe that our free enterprise system is currently threatened?
  2. Do you believe that tax increases hurt job creation?
  3. Do you think that the growth of government at all levels and the deficits that follow negatively impact job creation?
  4. Would you deal with the debt and deficit issues through increasing government revenue or decreasing government spending?
  5. Do you believe that the uncertainty resulting from pending tax increases, higher government deficits, and more government regulations will hurt the economy?

You can send the questions to lawmakers electronically at www.FreeEnterprise.com, the newly redesigned website of the Chamber’s Campaign for Free Enterprise. Or, deliver the questions in person to a candidate’s local office or pose them at a town hall meeting.

The Chamber’s free enterprise campaign is launching a nationwide online ad campaign urging people to act. Hundreds of state and local chambers are delivering the questions to their members and communities. Combined, these efforts have the potential to whip up a grassroots jobs frenzy that will be virtually impossible for any candidate to ignore.
 

Sep 09
Taking a Close Look at the Administration’s Stimulus Proposal
Tom Bell

With the midterm elections fast approaching and the economy still struggling, the administration and some members of Congress suddenly appear eager to appease disgruntled voters with policies purporting to spark job creation. After legislating overhauls of our health care and financial systems and accelerating burdensome regulatory requirements at every level, it’s about time that Washington policymakers focus on jobs.

The administration has proposed a stimulus package that includes a long-term extension and expansion of the R&E tax credit, $50 billion in infrastructure spending, and a provision temporarily providing full expensing for businesses.

The president’s proposals for expensing and the R&E credit have merit. Both should be made a permanent part of the tax code. However, the net impact of these proposals in the current environment is questionable as they are aimed at parts of the economy that are already performing. Moreover, paying for these cuts by increasing taxes on other sectors is likely to severely mitigate any short-run benefits. Robbing Peter to pay Paul is not pro-growth tax policy. As is so often the case, they seem to forget it is our money they are using, not theirs.

If Congress and the administration are serious about using tax policy to drive economic recovery, they will extend the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, AMT relief, and the dozens of other extender provisions that have expired, in addition to the R&E tax credit. One of the best ways to grow the economy fast enough to create jobs and drive down the unemployment rate is to ensure that taxes do not increase for consumers and businesses.

In addition to preventing huge tax increases, policymakers should act to alleviate a growing feeling of regulatory uncertainty that has businesses hunkered down in a “wait and see” mode. Businesses are waiting to see how regulations pertaining to the health care and financial regulatory reform laws will impact health insurance costs and access to credit. They’re anxious about potential environmental rules that could drive up energy and other costs and a possible overhaul of labor and workplace rules. Before they start hiring and investing again, businesses need assurances that they won’t be buried under an avalanche of new burdensome and unnecessary regulations.

Sep 08
Business Can’t Afford to Sit on the Sidelines
Tom Bell

Last week, AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka held a press briefing to outline his federation’s “aggressive and massive mobilization of working people this Labor Day weekend and for the fall election.” According to an AFL-CIO blog post:

Union volunteers are engaged in a mass mobilization in 26 states and more than 400 races, Trumka said, and they already have distributed nearly 2 million fliers at more than 300 worksites—the prelude to a much bigger fall push.

The AFL-CIO is targeting 70 House races and 18 Senate races with television ads, phone banks and leaflets. It’s been widely reported that the federation will spend $50 million on the elections. But that’s not all. This from an AP article:

One edge this year for the labor movement is better coordination with unions that broke away from the federation in 2005, said AFL-CIO political director Karen Ackerman. For the first time since the split, the AFL-CIO and the Service Employees International Union will pool resources so they can reach more voters, share lists and work more efficiently.

The combined spending with SEIU and other unaffiliated unions on congressional and other races this year could top $100 million.

In addition, the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), the largest political campaign contributor in the current election cycle among public sector unions, plans to spend in excess of $50 million during the 2010 campaign, part of which will fund “a massive incumbent protection program,” according to Gerry McEntee, president of the union.

This should be a wake-up call for every member of the business community who might believe, in listening to political pundits and public opinion survey results, that a restoration of balance in Congress on Election Day is a fait accompli. Only the focused effort of every person who believes in our free enterprise system will ensure victory in November.

Organized labor is well-funded, well-organized, motivated, and scrappy when it comes to political campaigns and getting their supporters to the polls. Its election efforts in 2006 and 2008 planted the seeds of health care reform, financial regulatory reform, cap-and-trade, card check, and other anti-growth, anti-jobs legislation. With a tremendous outpouring of money and tens of thousands of “boots on the ground,” organized labor has been able to shape the makeup of Congress to its advantage and have its say on policy.

Reversing this trend will require a politically engaged and energized business community in this election. Because the stakes are so high, the Chamber is engaged in an unprecedented effort to support pro-free enterprise candidates and get out the vote. Workers and employers who want to get educated on candidates and issues can go to www.voteforbusiness.com. We need your help if we want to change the anti-business attitude in Washington. No business person can afford to sit this one out.
 

Sep 02
We Still Need Health Care Reform
Tom Bell

Ever-rising health care costs are crippling our small businesses and bankrupting our nation which is why the business community has long championed health care reform. It is also why they were forced to oppose the health care legislation signed into law this past March. Rather than do the hard work of fundamentally changing how the health care system operates and changing the overall upward trajectory in spending, lawmakers decided instead to create more complexity and raise taxes in order to pour even more money into an unsustainable system.

Defenders of the legislation like to point out that even though the bill does nothing to bend the cost curve it does provide health care coverage for the uninsured. This is a noble goal and one that we share. The question is how to achieve that goal. Will the uninsured be better served by a shift to government run care or by turning instead to the free market? Avik Roy examined this very question recently in commentary on a debate between Washington Post columnist Ezra Klein and Representative Paul Ryan:

Liberals believe that imposing price controls is the way to bring down costs. Unfortunately, price controls have been tried over and over again in the Medicare system, with no long-term effect on Medicare expenditures…Price controls, in a system where health care is “free” at the point of care, give patients and doctors no incentive to think about value: is it worth spending $100,000 on this high-tech cancer treatment that may extend your life by four months? The British approach is to say no one can have that treatment, because it’s too expensive. The free-market approach is to incentivize companies to set lower prices for their products, so that they will be widely adopted, and to assign higher value to those products that patients find to be genuinely life-enhancing while assigning lower value to incremental advances. Another side effect of price controls is the destruction of the American pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical technology industries, which employ more people than do Detroit’s Big Three, and do much more for our economy and our quality of life.

The alternative approach, advocated by Paul Ryan, is to let patients buy their own insurance for themselves, instead of getting it from their employers or the government. This way, they can shop for value, and weed out wasteful or needlessly expensive plans. The market-based system incentivizes individuals to act responsibly, which generates enormous savings in aggregate. This is how it’s done in Switzerland, whose government spends only 2.7% of GDP on health care, compared to our government’s 7.4%. Switzerland has universal coverage, with graduated subsidies for those in need, and arguably the highest-quality health care system in the world.

The Swiss have achieved every goal that liberals seek from a health-care system, excepting those for whom abolition of the private sector is also an important objective.

Current leaders in Congress have made no attempt to hide the fact that the health care legislation passed this year was merely the first step toward driving the private sector out of health care. That is why this November we need to elect new leaders to Congress – ones who recognize that only market-based solutions can deliver the best care for all Americans.

Aug 31
Interesting Times
Tom Bell

I’ve been involved in business, politics, and public policy for nearly 40 years. I’ve worked on presidential and congressional campaigns. I worked at the U.S. Chamber in the 1970s and for Ronald Reagan in the 1980s. I’ve seen lots of change in Washington over a span of four decades some good, most not. But the past 18 months have been unlike anything I have ever witnessed. For the first time in my life, I believe that our nation’s free enterprise system is truly at risk.

Faced with saving our ailing health care and financial regulatory systems, this Congress and administration rejected sensible market-based reforms and, instead, imposed more mandates and higher taxes on businesses and individuals. Rather than reining in runaway government spending that threatens future generations, this Congress and administration have accelerated it, increasing the federal deficit as a percentage of GDP by 50% in the past 18 months or so and by a projected 90% by the end of the decade.

Is it any wonder that our recovery from the recession remains tepid? Continued government intrusion into the free market, a litany of regulations, and misguided legislative initiatives that increase the costs of doing business, destroy incentives, and retard investment have created great uncertainty and have prevented a robust economic recovery and much-needed job growth.

Markets and investors hate uncertainty. Investors, without rules they can count on and without consistency in regulation and enforcement, cannot properly evaluate risk and reward. This is why there is the estimated $1.7 trillion of capital sitting on the sidelines today.

The midterm elections are an opportunity to shake things up in Washington. The election of a pro-business, pro-free enterprise Congress is within reach, but only if the business community bands together to support the candidates who support us. Make time to learn about the candidates and the issues and to get involved in a meaningful way. Don’t listen to those who say that you shouldn’t mix politics with business. Getting involved just may be the best business decision you ever make.

About the Chairman

Thomas D. Bell Jr. is chairman of SecurAmerica, an Atlanta-based national contract security firm; vice chairman of Goddard Investment Group, a real estate partnership; and chairman of the board of directors of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

» Full bio  |  Profile in Free Enterprise Magazine (PDF)

American Free Enterprise. Dream Big.

As a nation, we face major challenges—none greater or more important than creating the 20 million jobs needed in the next decade. We know that only American free enterprise is capable of meeting this challenge and creating the innovation and opportunities of America’s future.

But we need your help to preserve this system--to help make sure every American has the opportunity to make an entrepreneurial idea become reality. The U.S. Chamber has launched the American Free Enterprise Campaign. Dream Big. campaign.

» Please join us today to protect tomorrow's prosperity