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U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

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U.S. Chamber files amicus brief urging Ninth Circuit to vacate preliminary injunction order that requires defendants to establish “abatement fund” while deferring a decision on the actual scope of the injunction

October 16, 2025

As the brief explains, preliminary injunctions may not award monetary relief, and both Fed. R. Civ. P. 65 and governing case law require a preliminary injunction to identify the specific conduct that the injunction restrains or requires.

Varu Chilakamarri and Spencer McCandless of K&L Gates LLP served as outside counsel.

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